How to use Tailwind UI (headless ui) components with Next JS server components? – Next.js

by
Maya Patel
headless-ui next.js next.js13 react-server-components tailwind-ui

Quick Fix: To use Tailwind UI (headless ui) components with Next JS server components, you’ll need to mark the component as a ‘client-only’ component by using the ‘use client’ directive. This ensures that the component and its nested components are only rendered on the client-side, resolving the client-only component error.

The Problem:

In a Next JS app with Tailwind UI components, the use of server components conflicts with the requirement to use ‘use client’ for Tailwind UI components. This results in an error when attempting to use Tailwind UI components without ‘use client’. The goal is to find a solution that allows the use of Tailwind UI components while maintaining the option to use server components.

The Solutions:

Solution 1: Using Tailwind UI components with server components in Next JS

To use Tailwind UI components with server components in Next JS, you must add the ‘use client’ directive at the top of the page or component where you want to use them. This is because certain features of Tailwind UI components require client-side rendering, and server components are rendered on the server.

When you use the ‘use client’ directive, Next JS will render the component on the client-side. This means that any client-side features, such as event listeners or state management, will work correctly.

Here’s an example of how you can use the ‘use client’ directive with a Tailwind UI component:

import { Dialog, Transition } from '@headlessui/react'
import { Fragment, useState } from 'react'
import { useClient } from 'next/client'

const MyComponent = () => {
  const [isOpen, setIsOpen] = useState(false)

  return (
    <div>
      <button onClick={() => setIsOpen(true)}>Open dialog</button>

      <Transition appear show={isOpen} as={Fragment}>
        <Dialog as="div" className="relative z-10" onClose={() => setIsOpen(false)}>
          {/* Dialog content here */}
        </Dialog>
      </Transition>
    </div>
  )
}

export default function Page() {
  const client = useClient()

  return (
    <>
      {client && <MyComponent />}
    </>
  )
}

In this example, the ‘useClient’ hook is used to check if the component is being rendered on the client-side. If it is, the ‘MyComponent’ component is rendered. Otherwise, nothing is rendered.

Q&A

How fix Tailwind UI components error: failed to load ES module: ‘headlessui.esm’ because it is a client-side module or library?

Next JS will build server side components, unless you add ‘use client’ at the top of a page.

Why do I need to use ‘use client’ with Tailwind UI components?

Tailwind UI relies on client-only features provided by headless ui.

What is the difference between ‘use client’ and ‘use server’ in Next JS?

‘use client’ forces component to be rendered on the client side, while ‘use server’ forces server-side rendering.

Video Explanation:

The following video, titled "How to create Transition with headless UI (with Nextjs ) - YouTube", provides additional insights and in-depth exploration related to the topics discussed in this post.

Play video

Coupon of this full course: https://www.udemy.com/course/complete-headless-ui-with-nextjs-and-tailwindcss/?