SwiftUI Infinite Carousel with TabView and AsyncImage – How to Achieve Carousel Infinite Loop? – Swiftui

by
Ali Hasan
swiftui-animation

The Problem:

Create an infinite carousel in SwiftUI using TabView and AsyncImage. Despite attempts, the carousel doesn’t exhibit the desired infinite loop behavior. The goal is to allow seamless navigation where swiping left at the first index should display the last image, and swiping right at the last index should show the first image.

The Solutions:

Solution: Infinite Carousel using TabView and AsyncImage

To achieve an infinite carousel behavior in SwiftUI using a TabView and AsyncImage, you can implement the following approach:

  1. Utilize TabView with Virtual Tabs:
  2. Instead of binding the TabView’s selection to your data array, introduce two additional virtual tabs. These tabs represent the first and last items in the data array, creating a seamless loop.
  3. Implement an onChange Modifier:
  4. Attach a .onChange modifier to the TabView. This modifier will monitor changes in the currentTabIndex and respond accordingly.
  5. Control the Carousel Flow:
  6. Inside the .onChange modifier, check the currentTabIndex value. When it reaches the last virtual tab, reset it to the first data item. Conversely, when it reaches the first virtual tab, set it to the last data item.
  7. Customize the TabView Appearance:
  8. Adjust the appearance of the TabView using modifiers like .tabViewStyle and .indexViewStyle. Additionally, hide the tab indicators to create a seamless carousel effect.
  9. Display Asynchronous Images:
  10. Utilize AsyncImage to display images fetched from a service. This allows for efficient image loading and placeholder handling.

This approach provides a smooth and infinite carousel experience, allowing users to navigate through the images effortlessly.

Solution 2: Infinite Loop with Index Change Handler

To achieve an infinite loop behavior for the carousel, you can use the onChange modifier on the TabView to monitor changes in the current tab index. Here’s how you can do it:

  1. In the body of the Carousel view, add the following code within the TabView:

    .onChange(of: currentTabIndex) { newValue in
    withAnimation {
    currentTabIndex = (currentTabIndex + 1) % images.count
    }
    }

    This code handles changes in the currentTabIndex property. When the user swipes left or right, the onChange closure is triggered. Inside the closure, you can use the ternary conditional operator (?) to determine whether to increment or decrement the index based on the current index and the total number of images:


    currentTabIndex = (currentTabIndex + 1) % images.count

    This ensures that the carousel loops back to the first image when the user swipes left at index 0, and loops to the last image when swiping right at the last index.

  2. Keep the rest of your code as it is.

With this modification, your carousel will now behave as an infinite loop, seamlessly transitioning between images when the user swipes.

Q&A

How to make SwiftUI Carousel loop infinitely?

Add 2 extra (unseen) tabs and onChange to control carousel functionality.

How to stop the Carousel from looping?

By adding more logic inside onChange.

How to change the current TabIndex?

Use currentTabIndex += 1 with animation.