The Problem:
Design a flexible BottomSheet using Jetpack Compose that allows customization of the UI and its elements to match a provided screenshot design.
The Solutions:
Solution 1: Implementing Custom Modal Bottom Sheet using Jetpack Compose
1. Declare Variables and Define Coroutine Scope:
- Inside your composable function, declare the following variables:
scope
: A coroutine scope used for efficiently expanding or hiding the bottom sheet.isBottomSheetVisible
: A mutable state to control the visibility of the bottom sheet.sheetState
: AModalBottomSheetState
object to manage the state of the bottom sheet.
2. Initialize Bottom Sheet Variables:
- Set the initial value of
isBottomSheetVisible
tofalse
. - Create an instance of
rememberModalBottomSheetState()
and assign it tosheetState
.
3. Create the Bottom Sheet Composable:
- Surround the custom bottom sheet UI with an
if (isBottomSheetVisible) {}
block. - Customize the properties of the
ModalBottomSheet
composable:- Set
onDismissRequest
toonDismiss
. - Set
sheetState
tosheetState
. - Set
containerColor
toColor.Transparent
. - Set
contentColor
to a color of your choice for the content. - Set
shape
toRectangleShape
. - Set
dragHandle
tonull
to remove the default drag handle. - Set
scrimColor
to the desired scrim (background) color. - Optionally set
windowInsets
toWindowInsets(0, 0, 0, 0)
if you want the bottom sheet to expand under the system bars.
- Set
4. Implement the Custom Layout for the Bottom Sheet:
- Inside the content block of the
ModalBottomSheet
, implement the desired UI layout for your bottom sheet. - For example, you can use a
Column
to vertically align the elements within the bottom sheet. - Add components like
TextField
,Button
, andOutlinedButton
to create the custom UI.
5. Implement the Button to Show the Bottom Sheet:
- Wherever you want to display the button that opens the bottom sheet, add a button composable.
- When the button is clicked, launch a coroutine using
scope
to setisBottomSheetVisible
totrue
and expand the bottom sheet usingsheetState.expand()
.
6. Implement the Dismiss Function:
- Define an
onDismiss
function that hides the bottom sheet when called. - In the
ModalBottomSheet
composable, passonDismiss
to theonDismissRequest
parameter. - When the bottom sheet is dismissed, set
isBottomSheetVisible
tofalse
to hide it.
7. Use the Custom Modal Bottom Sheet:
- Place the
BottomSheet
composable wherever you want to use it in your layout. - Call the button composable that opens the bottom sheet when needed.
- The custom bottom sheet will appear when the button is clicked.
This custom bottom sheet can be used to create various types of bottom sheets with different UI designs and functionalities. You can modify the layout and content according to your specific requirements.
Q&A
How to hide the drag handle?
Set the dragHandle
to null
How to remove the sheet rounding?
Set the shape
to a RectangleShape
How to change the background color of the sheet?
Set the scrimColor
to the color of choice
Video Explanation:
The following video, titled "How to Create a Bottom Sheet With Jetpack Compose - Android ...", provides additional insights and in-depth exploration related to the topics discussed in this post.
Bottom sheets are UI sheets that the user can drag up and down to show or reveal UI components. Very useful! ⭐ Get certificates for your ...
The following video, titled "How to Create a Bottom Sheet With Jetpack Compose - Android ...", provides additional insights and in-depth exploration related to the topics discussed in this post.
Bottom sheets are UI sheets that the user can drag up and down to show or reveal UI components. Very useful! ⭐ Get certificates for your ...